It's planted deep in the ground where it's deprived of light, so remains white in colour as no chlorophyll is produced to turn it green. Pfifferlinge are trumpet-shaped mushrooms which are served in restaurants from June to September.
In July, the Austrian town of Wachau holds an apricot festival. The usual word for an apricot is Aprikose , but the word Marille is more common in Austria. Zwiebelkuchen onion tart is very popular in autumn — im Herbst — in southern Germany, Switzerland and the south Tyrol. At certain times of the year, local farmers open up their farmhouses and set up temporary eateries to sell their own produce directly. Known as a Strausse or a Strausswirtschaft , a decorated broom — Besen — at the entrance indicates when they are open to the public.
Changes in the accusative case Here is a table showing the changes in the accusative case with the definite article and the indefinite article. It is not possible to have a plural for the indefinite article 'a' - for instance you cannot say 'a things'. For your reference, here is the graphic for our basic patterns again. If you want more information on these many applications of the accusative case, keep reading!
For a quick summary of the most important features of the accusative case, read the Main Takeaways below. I also recommend you check out my Study Tips section! The accusative case in German is important. Stay with me! We can say simply I sit, I cough, I run, I laugh. No extra information is needed. These are still complete sentences. I sit on a chair, I coughed all night, etc.
These verbs are called transitive verbs because there is transitioning from the subject through the verb to the object. And that what is a direct object in the accusative case! Anytime a verb requires an object transitive verbs , you need to default to putting that object in the accusative case. This is an important principle! Remember it! There are also lots of verbs that can function either transitively OR intransitively.
For example, sleep, eat, sing, read, and many more. We can say simply I sleep, I eat, I sing, I read, etc. BUT we can also optionally add on a direct object:. BUT when they either require or optionally take objects transitive verbs , we default to putting those objects into the accusative case.
Some English examples would be with my best friend, at the grocery store, through the tunnel, without you, around the mulberry bush. This concept of prepositional phrases is important because, when we see an accusative preposition, it means that the whole following prepositional phrase needs to be put into the accusative case. What is the whole prepositional phrase? For example, if we have the prepositional phrase under the red chair , it breaks down like this:. Understanding what words make up the whole prepositional phrase is crucial because we have toproperly signal that the whole prepositional phrase is in the accusative case.
Hast du was gegen Kopfschmerzen? Do you have anything for headaches? Ohne mich kommst du gar nicht weiter! Spring bitte nicht um den Tisch herum! You can see that sometimes the accusative preposition is followed directly by the noun.
Other times, by a determiner. Still other times by a determiner and multiple adjectives. In other sentences, you see the preposition followed only by an accusative pronoun. For an in-depth look at each preposition, read my guide on accusative prepositions. Das Baby wurde schon letztes Jahr geboren The baby was born last year already. Warte bitte nur einen Augenblick! Please wait just a minute!
Mitte Juni wurde ich endlich entlassen I was finally released mid-June. Ende Juli musste ich aber meinen Mann ins Krankenhaus bringen! At the end of July I had to bring my husband to the hospital, though! Tag, Woche, Jahr.
Ich arbeite den ganzen Tag lang I work all day long. Wo warst du denn die ganze Zeit? Where were you the whole time , then? Wir bleiben viele Monate in Berlin We are staying in Berlin for several months. It snowed daily all winter long! Note that auf is a two-way preposition i. Bis is sometimes considered an accusative preposition, but, really, it is always followed either by another preposition e.
Gegen Monatsende muss ich einen neuen Job finden! Toward the end of the month , I need to find a new job. For more on this topic, keep reading! Sometimes the accusative case is obvious; other times, not. Das Baby wiegt schon 10 Kilo The baby weighs 10 Kilos already! Die Stadt ist einen Kilometer breit The city is a kilometer wide. When the position of a person or object is emphasized the dative case is used instead: auf DEM Tisch on the table , as in Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch The book is lying on the table.
Heads up: this is where two-way prepositions e. Most greetings and wishes are put in the accusative case because the subject is implied. In addition to verbs that either require or optionally take a direct object, there are even a handful of verbs that take two accusative objects. The most common double accusative verbs are kosten to cost , fragen to ask , bitten to request , lehren to teach. What is the nominative case?
The nominative case refers to the case used for a noun or pronoun when it is the subject of a verb. What is the genitive case? The genitive case refers to the case used for a noun, pronoun, or adjective to show ownership or a noun. What is the accusative case? The accusative case refers to the case used for a noun or pronoun that is a direct object. What is the dative case? The dative case refers to the case used for a noun or pronoun that is an indirect object.
0コメント