Your doctor tests your albumin levels every time you get a full blood test. The most common test done to measure albumin is the serum albumin test. This test uses a blood sample to analyze your levels of albumin in a laboratory. To do this, they use a test called the microalbuminuria test.
This test is also sometimes called the albumin-to-creatinine ACR test. Kidney damage can cause albumin to leak into your urine. The C-reactive protein CRP blood test is especially useful for diagnosing hypoalbuminemia.
The CRP test can tell your doctor how much inflammation is happening in your body. Inflammation is one of the most important indicators of hypoalbuminemia. You can often treat hypoalbuminemia by raising your albumin levels back to normal.
Treatment may vary if a specific condition is causing your hypoalbuminemia. Your doctor will recommend that you change your diet if a lack of nutrition is causing your condition. Foods with a lot of protein, including nuts, eggs, and dairy products, are all good choices to raise your albumin levels.
If you drink alcohol, your doctor may recommend that you drink less or stop drinking. Drinking alcohol can lower your blood protein levels and make your symptoms worse.
If you have a kidney condition, blood pressure medications can help keep you from passing albumin out through your urine. This can reduce your symptoms. Common medications include captopril Capoten and benazepril Lotensin. Medications used to suppress your immune system can also help keep inflammation from lowering your albumin levels.
Thus, despite a higher red cell volume, the hematocrit will fall during pregnancy. The greatest time of disproportion between the plasma volume and red cell volume changes will be at weeks. Anemia during pregnancy is defined differently than someone who is not pregnant. Other hematologic changes in pregnancy include an increase in white blood cells, particularly neutrophils, and a slight decrease in platelet count.
Your healthcare provider may also order tests to measure other proteins in your blood. These include:. Your healthcare provider might also order tests that find what's causing inflammation if your blood albumin is low. These tests include:. Many things may affect your lab test results. These include the method each lab uses to do the test. Even if your test results are different from the normal value, you may not have a problem. To learn what the results mean for you, talk with your healthcare provider.
A normal albumin range is 3. If you have a lower albumin level, you may have malnutrition. It can also mean that you have liver disease or an inflammatory disease. Higher albumin levels may be caused by acute infections, burns, and stress from surgery or a heart attack. The test requires a blood sample, which is drawn through a needle from a vein in your arm.
Taking a blood sample with a needle carries risks that include bleeding, infection, bruising, or feeling dizzy. When the needle pricks your arm, you may feel a slight stinging sensation or pain.
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