North America. United States. Northern Mariana Islands. Banzai Cliff. Liked by 5. Ranked No. Open Open 24 hours. Recommended sightseeing time: 30 minutes.
Address: Saipan What travelers say:. Some reviews may have been translated by Google Translate. All What's the recommended attractions near Banzai Cliff? More Questions. In the process of jumping off the cliff, people shouted "Long live", and Longevity Cliff got its name. Show More. Located Nearby Nearby Attractions More Monument To The Loyal Dead 4. Suicide Cliff 4.
Nearby Restaurants More Kazan Tei Restaurant 4. Sunset Beach BBQ 4. Nearby Hotels More Saipan Skyline Designers Hotel. Kensington Hotel Saipan. You Might Also Like. Though surprised, the Japanese were hoping to kill as many Americans as possible. They had barbed wire blockades, trenches, and machine gun emplacements. However, the Americans continued to advance, eventually overtaking the airstrip which is now Saipan International Airport. At the same time, there was also the Battle of the Philippine Sea which occurred when the Japanese Navy attacked the American ships.
However, it ended badly for the Japanese by eliminating their ability to engage in large-scale attacks. It was the last carrier-vs-carrier conflict between the Japanese and the Americans. Air conflict also occurred during the battle, but the Americans destroyed the Japanese efforts causing it to be called the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot.
It was becoming apparent the Japanese were most certainly going to lose, with no hope of success. However, they were determined. The Japanese troops stood firm in the mountainous, difficult terrain in the center of the island. Eventually, the U. While one U. This was the name Americans gave to the battle cry the Japanese would give when conducting an attack — Tennoheika Banzai, or Long live the Emperor. Banzai charges were large human wave attacks, with as many men as possible descending on the opposing force, hoping to cause confusion and possibly retreat.
However, it is considered suicidal, due to the accompanying high mortality rate, which, to the Japanese, was very much preferable to capture. So the remaining Japanese troops, about 3, men, conducted the charge. Those who did not die in the battle, met their fate at Banzai Cliff though Lieutenant General Saito did commit suicide separately in a nearby cave. In total, about 30, Japanese men and 8, soldiers and civilians died on the cliff. Some say entire families as the island was dense with civilians who additionally feared U.
The Japanese were doing anything to avoid capture by the U. They expected to receive high honors for it, with some even today calling their actions respectable and worthy of pride. Japanese propaganda frequently spread information about the horrors Americans inflicted on those they captured, from rape to eating prisoners alive. Some U.
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