The number of wind instruments varies from two to three. There also may be an additional wind instrument such as English horn, piccolo, contrabassoon, etc. The percussion section of instruments does not have a regular composition. This section may include only those instruments that enter the score of the playing music. As regards a kettledrum, it is considered the regular instrument of each concert.
I hope this article gives you some idea of the various types of orchestras. KeytarHQ is the best online resource for information on keyboards, pianos, synths, keytars, guitars and music gear for musicians of all abilities, ages and interests.
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Most electric guitars have 22 frets. Some vintage guitars may have 21 […]. Of course, chamber orchestras can play in a concert hall, but a full orchestra would not be able to fit in a small room. The music between a chamber and full orchestra sounds very different due to the smaller number of instruments, orchestration, and acoustics of the performance space. Want more updates on classical music and opera news and reviews? Follow us on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter for all the latest.
The revenue we earn by the advertisements is used to manage this website. Please whitelist our website in your adblocking plugin. Toronto Montreal. How about a chamber orchestra? Your questions answered. Author Recent Posts. As we move into the Romantic period , the orchestra grows significantly into the kind of orchestra we would recognize today. As the end of the 19 th Century arrived the orchestral forces were swelled towards a hundred or more players. By this time the first violin section alone could reach some thirty players.
We find there are extra instruments added to the symphony orchestra including the bass clarinet, the contra-bassoon, bass trombones, and tubas. Another addition was the harp and the saxophone that joined the woodwind section. Add into the mixture an ever-increasingly exotic range of percussion instruments and you have the full power of the modern-day symphony orchestra. From the grand proportions of the contemporary symphony orchestra comes the Chamber Orchestra.
This group more closely resembles the Baroque in terms of numbers of players. The string sections are paired down and the woodwind usually numbers a single or pair of players only. Brass instruments comprise commonly of two French horns with the option of a trumpet. Harps and keyboard instruments are sometimes added for coloristic purposes and percussion is a far more modest selection of instruments. As the name suggests, this ensemble of musicians contains only instruments that make their sound by blowing.
This means the Wind Orchestra contains, piccolos, flutes, clarinets, bass clarinets, oboes, bassoons, trumpets, horns, euphoniums, trombones, tubas and quite frequently a range of percussion including timpani. To an extent, the Wind Orchestra is a near cousin to the traditional marching bands you might hear from the armed forces and much of their repertoire was initially drawn from similar sources. These days there is an extensive range of compositions written specifically for this powerful instrumental group.
Throughout musical history, there have been many noteworthy compositions for the String orchestra. There are no brass, woodwind or percussion instruments in a String Orchestra although pianos, celestas, and harps have been included by some composers. This orchestra has been favored by quite a large number of film and TV composers because if its intimate sound and possibilities for generous, arching melodic phrases. It is certainly reasonable to think of the origins of this orchestra as having its roots back in the works of Mozart and his own Serenades for Strings.
The word orchestra can also be applied to ensembles that are not based in Western Culture. The instruments that make up the Gamelan are mostly percussive and include a broad variety of different sized gongs, the bonang xylophone , and metallophones. These instruments are like a vibraphone but with an entirely different tuning system and are played uniquely. Players strike the metal bars with mallets, then stop the sound by pinching the metal bar with the fingers of the hand not holding the mallet.
The sound of a Gamelan is something that once heard is never forgotten. For some, the following ensemble may not be included in the category of the orchestra, but to my mind, it is a perfectly valid title. The Jazz Orchestra is a large group of performers that meet to specialize in the playing of that most infectious genre of music. As you might anticipate, the Jazz Orchestra includes saxophones, altos, tenors and a baritone , plus four to five trumpets and a similar number of trombones.
A drum kit plus vibraphone, marimba and Congo drums are commonplace together with either an upright string bass or electric bass guitar. Piano or occasionally organs also are a key instrument that forms the Jazz Orchestra.
There might be an additional string section that usually consists of violins. Some Jazz Orchestras also include a semi-electric guitar that contributes significantly to the rhythm section of the orchestra.
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